Showing posts with label GospelofMatthew. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GospelofMatthew. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 09, 2024

Matthew 13:47-ἐκ παντὸς γένους

Greek (WH): Πάλιν ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν σαγήνῃ βληθείσῃ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ ἐκ παντὸς γένους συναγαγούσῃ·

NIV: “Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds of fish."

ESV: “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was thrown into the sea and gathered fish of every kind."

Jacob J. Scholtz writes:

In contrast with the previous two parables, the parable of the dragnet "is concerned with securing many items (fish) rather than just one item of value" (Bailey 1999b:282). Using a dragnet results in an indiscriminate and mixed catch of all kinds (ἐκ παντὸς γένους) and sizes, edible and inedible,
saleable and useless (Kistemaker 1980:62). The catching of "every kind" (γένος) is more commonly used for a "race" or "tribe" of people: "An allegorical meaning for these details is thereby confirmed; the different kinds of fish stand for different nationalities of human beings" (Blomberg 1990:202).
By God’s might the nations will be gathered before him (cf. Hab 1:14−16; Snodgrass 2008:488).

See Scholtz, J.J., 2015, "Reading Matthew 13 as a prophetic discourse: The four parables
presented in private," In die Skriflig 49(1), Art. #1887, 7 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ids.v49i1.1887

Blomberg adds:

“All kinds” (v. 47) is, more literally, all races, a strange way of speaking of fish but a natural way of emphasizing the universality of God's judgment of people.31
Blomberg, Craig L. Matthew: 22 (The New American Commentary) (p. 224). B&H Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.

Friday, February 16, 2024

To Which Mountain Was Jesus Taken?

A student once asked me from which mountain Satan showed Jesus all the kingdoms of the world and their glory (Matthew 4:8-11). We discussed how the mountain is not given a name in the account and it might even have been visionary, but also the word for "mountain" (ὄρος) appears numerous times in Matthew's Gospel (5:1; 5:14). However, these mountains are left nameless most of the time, I believe. For example, in the Sermon on the Mount (chaps. 5-7), we are not told what the mountain is and the same thing can be said for Matt. 17 with the transfiguration. In Matt. 28:16-20, Jesus gives the so-called Great Commission to his disciples from a mountain: Οἱ δὲ ἕνδεκα μαθηταὶ ἐπορεύθησαν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν εἰς τὸ ὄρος οὗ ἐτάξατο αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς.

There is also the question of how was he taken, and from which mountain one could possibly see all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor?




Tuesday, September 19, 2023

Matthew 6:22 and the Simple Eye

Commenting on Matthew 6:22, Blomberg writes:

[Note] 76: “ 'Good' is actually the more specific word , [haplous] implying single-minded devotion and/or generosity."

Blomberg, Craig L. Matthew: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture (The New American Commentary) (p. 135). B&H Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.

I think the context of Matthew 6:22 also supports this understanding of the text (Mt. 6:24-33).

On the other hand, Zerwick-Grosvenor take haplous in 6:22 to mean "simple, unmixed, clear/clear-sighted" when used of the eye in contrast to an eye that is poneros (possibly unhealthy or not clear-sighted).

From Vincent's Word Studies:

"Single (ἁπλοῦς)

The picture underlying this adjective is that of a piece of cloth or other material, neatly folded once, and without a variety of complicated folds. Hence the idea of simplicity or singleness (compare simplicity from the Latin simplex; semel, once; plicare, to fold). So, in a moral sense, artless, plain, pure. Here sound, as opposed to evil or diseased. Possibly with reference to the double-mindedness and indecision condemned in Matthew 6:24."

See BDAG, page 91.